What are CVC Words?

CVC words are simple three-letter words that follow a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern. They are fundamental building blocks for early reading and phonics instruction, helping children understand the relationship between letters and sounds.

These words are ideal for beginning readers because they:

Teaching Tip:

When introducing CVC words, focus on one vowel sound at a time. Master words with the short 'a' sound before moving on to short 'e', 'i', 'o', and 'u' sounds.

CVC Words by Vowel Sound

Below you'll find comprehensive lists of CVC words organized by their middle vowel sound. These lists are perfect for creating lesson plans, worksheets, and activities focused on specific vowel sounds.

Short 'a' CVC Words

bad
bag
bat
cap
cat
dad
fan
fat
gap
ham
hat
jam
lap
mad
man
map
nap
pan
pat
rag
ran
rat
sad
sat
tag
tap
van
wag
yam
zap

Short 'e' CVC Words

bed
beg
bet
den
fed
get
hem
hen
jet
led
leg
let
men
met
net
peg
pen
pet
red
set
ten
web
wet
yes

Short 'i' CVC Words

big
bin
bit
dig
dim
dip
fin
fit
him
hip
hit
kid
kit
lid
lip
lit
mix
nip
pig
pin
pit
rib
rid
rip
sip
sit
tin
tip
wig
win
zip

Short 'o' CVC Words

bob
bog
box
cob
cod
cog
cop
cot
dog
dot
fog
fox
god
got
hop
hot
job
jog
log
lot
mob
mop
nod
not
pod
pop
pot
rob
rod
rot
sob
top

Short 'u' CVC Words

bug
bun
bus
but
cup
cut
dug
fun
gum
gun
gut
hug
hum
hut
jug
lug
mud
mug
mum
nut
pup
run
rut
sub
sum
sun
tub
tug

Teaching Tip:

Use picture cards alongside CVC words to help visual learners connect words with their meanings. This multi-sensory approach strengthens word recognition and comprehension.

CVC Word Families

Word families (also called phonograms or rimes) are groups of words that have the same ending pattern. Teaching CVC words in families helps children recognize patterns and decode new words more easily.

-at Family

bat
cat
fat
hat
mat
pat
rat
sat
vat

-an Family

ban
can
fan
man
pan
ran
tan
van

-et Family

bet
get
jet
let
met
net
pet
set
vet
wet

-ig Family

big
dig
fig
jig
pig
rig
wig
zig

-op Family

bop
cop
hop
mop
pop
top

-ug Family

bug
dug
hug
jug
lug
mug
pug
rug
tug

Teaching Tip:

When teaching word families, start with one family at a time. Once children master one family (like -at), introduce a new one (like -an). Then mix words from both families to practice distinguishing between similar patterns.

Teaching Resources

Here are some effective ways to use CVC words in your teaching:

Activities for CVC Word Practice

Printable Resources

Coming soon! We're developing printable worksheets, flashcards, and games for CVC word practice. Check back for updates.

Teaching Tip:

Make learning CVC words fun and engaging by incorporating games and hands-on activities. Children learn best when they're enjoying the process!