Gum - food

gum

/ɡʌm/ UK /ɡʌm/ · US /ɡʌm/

A short u CVC word (ʌ) in the food category. It belongs to the -um word family.

food

Hear gum

Tap a sound to hear it on its own, or play the whole word below.

How to Say “gum”

g
/ɡ/
u
/ʌ/
m
/m/

Blend the three sounds together slowly, then speed up: /ɡ/ – /ʌ/ – /m/ → gum.

Example Sentences with Gum

How to Spell “gum”

Children most often write this word as goom, ugm, gumm, guum. Those errors are useful — each one points to a specific sound the child has not yet connected to a letter.

  1. Start with the picture: <strong>gum</strong> begins with the /ɡ/ sound, so begin with "g".
  2. Say the word slowly three times, then write one sound per letter: <strong>g - u - m</strong>.
  3. The "u" in <strong>gum</strong> says /ʌ/, not the letter name "uh". The mouth stays relaxed.
  4. Blend the last two sounds smoothly: <strong>gu</strong> + <strong>m</strong> = <strong>gum</strong>.

Phonics Tip for Gum

"gum" and "hum" and "mum" share the ending /ʌm/. Say them back to back so the child hears that only the first sound changes. That is the core of the -um family.

Try it now: play the CVC flash cards and hunt for gum, or test recognition in the multiple choice quiz.

Fun Facts About Gum

Every letter in <strong>gum</strong> carries one sound: g says /ɡ/, u says /ʌ/, m says /m/. That is what makes it fully decodable — a child who knows the three sounds can read <strong>gum</strong> on the first try, with no guessing from the picture. It belongs to the -um family, which has 3 other words in it: hum, mum, sum.

More Words in the -um Family

Words that rhyme with gum and end with the same sounds:

See the full -um word family →

Related CVC Words

More words with the short u sound that have their own picture guide:

Other Word Families

Move between families:

Where to Practise Gum