gum
/ɡʌm/ UK /ɡʌm/ · US /ɡʌm/
A short u CVC word (ʌ) in the food category. It belongs to the -um word family.
foodHear gum
Tap a sound to hear it on its own, or play the whole word below.
How to Say “gum”
Blend the three sounds together slowly, then speed up: /ɡ/ – /ʌ/ – /m/ → gum.
Example Sentences with Gum
- Chewing gum.
- Bubble gum.
- The hum and the gum both end with the same sound.
- Say "gum" slowly, then say it as one word.
How to Spell “gum”
Children most often write this word as goom, ugm, gumm, guum. Those errors are useful — each one points to a specific sound the child has not yet connected to a letter.
- Start with the picture: <strong>gum</strong> begins with the /ɡ/ sound, so begin with "g".
- Say the word slowly three times, then write one sound per letter: <strong>g - u - m</strong>.
- The "u" in <strong>gum</strong> says /ʌ/, not the letter name "uh". The mouth stays relaxed.
- Blend the last two sounds smoothly: <strong>gu</strong> + <strong>m</strong> = <strong>gum</strong>.
Phonics Tip for Gum
"gum" and "hum" and "mum" share the ending /ʌm/. Say them back to back so the child hears that only the first sound changes. That is the core of the -um family.
Fun Facts About Gum
Every letter in <strong>gum</strong> carries one sound: g says /ɡ/, u says /ʌ/, m says /m/. That is what makes it fully decodable — a child who knows the three sounds can read <strong>gum</strong> on the first try, with no guessing from the picture. It belongs to the -um family, which has 3 other words in it: hum, mum, sum.
More Words in the -um Family
Words that rhyme with gum and end with the same sounds:
Related CVC Words
More words with the short u sound that have their own picture guide:
Other Word Families
Move between families:
Where to Practise Gum
- All short u CVC words — 47 words
- The -um word family
- CVC flash cards — picture cards with audio
- CVC multiple choice quiz
- CVC sentences — read the word in context
- CVC worksheets