less
/les/ UK /les/ · US /les/
A short e CVC word (ɛ) in the adjectives category. It belongs to the -ess word family.
adjectivesHear less
Tap a sound to hear it on its own, or play the whole word below.
How to Say “less”
Blend the three sounds together slowly, then speed up: /l/ – /e/ – /s/ → less.
Example Sentences with Less
- Less sugar.
- Less is more.
- The mess and the less both end with the same sound.
- Say "less" slowly, then say it as one word.
How to Spell “less”
Children most often write this word as leass, les, elss, lesss. Those errors are useful — each one points to a specific sound the child has not yet connected to a letter.
- Start with the picture: <strong>less</strong> begins with the /l/ sound, so begin with "l".
- Say the word slowly three times, then write one sound per letter: <strong>l - e - ss</strong>.
- The "e" in <strong>less</strong> says /ɛ/ with the jaw slightly open, like <em>bed</em>.
- The ending "<strong>ss</strong>" is one sound (/s/). Two letters, one sound — do not let the child say two sounds there.
Phonics Tip for Less
"less" and "mess" share the ending /es/. Say them back to back so the child hears that only the first sound changes. That is the core of the -ess family.
Fun Facts About Less
Every letter in <strong>less</strong> carries one sound: l says /l/, e says /e/, ss says /s/. That is what makes it fully decodable — a child who knows the three sounds can read <strong>less</strong> on the first try, with no guessing from the picture. It belongs to the -ess family, which has 1 other word in it: mess.
More Words in the -ess Family
Words that rhyme with less and end with the same sounds:
Related CVC Words
More words with the short e sound that have their own picture guide:
Other Word Families
Move between families:
Where to Practise Less
- All short e CVC words — 31 words
- The -ess word family
- CVC flash cards — picture cards with audio
- CVC multiple choice quiz
- CVC sentences — read the word in context
- CVC worksheets