not
/nɒt/ UK /nɒt/ · US /nɑːt/
A short o CVC word (ɒ) in the grammar category. It belongs to the -ot word family.
grammarHear not
Tap a sound to hear it on its own, or play the whole word below.
How to Say “not”
Blend the three sounds together slowly, then speed up: /n/ – /ɒ/ – /t/ → not.
Example Sentences with Not
- Not now.
- Why not?
- The cot and the not both end with the same sound.
- Say "not" slowly, then say it as one word.
How to Spell “not”
Children most often write this word as ont, nott, noot. Those errors are useful — each one points to a specific sound the child has not yet connected to a letter.
- Start with the picture: <strong>not</strong> begins with the /n/ sound, so begin with "n".
- Say the word slowly three times, then write one sound per letter: <strong>n - o - t</strong>.
- The "o" in <strong>not</strong> is a short o — the mouth stays wide open, like /ɒ/ in <em>hot</em>.
- Blend the last two sounds smoothly: <strong>no</strong> + <strong>t</strong> = <strong>not</strong>.
Phonics Tip for Not
"not" and "cot" and "dot" share the ending /ɒt/. Say them back to back so the child hears that only the first sound changes. That is the core of the -ot family.
Fun Facts About Not
Every letter in <strong>not</strong> carries one sound: n says /n/, o says /ɒ/, t says /t/. That is what makes it fully decodable — a child who knows the three sounds can read <strong>not</strong> on the first try, with no guessing from the picture. It belongs to the -ot family, which has 7 other words in it: cot, dot, got, hot, lot, pot.
More Words in the -ot Family
Words that rhyme with not and end with the same sounds:
Related CVC Words
More words with the short o sound that have their own picture guide:
Other Word Families
Move between families:
Where to Practise Not
- All short o CVC words — 41 words
- The -ot word family
- CVC flash cards — picture cards with audio
- CVC multiple choice quiz
- CVC sentences — read the word in context
- CVC worksheets